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Alan Turing

13 years ago · 2013 — The Pardon

Dramatized

Looking back from wherever I am, I find it curious: a royal pardon granted to a dead man for the crime of existing differently. Elizabeth II signed it in 2013—my prosecution in 1952, my death in 1954, and now this. A pardon implies the person was guilty and is forgiven. I prefer to think the law was guilty, and I simply outlasted it in the only way a mathematician can: by being proved correct eventually. I was becoming, in those last Manchester years, someone who believed machines could think and that human variety was not a malfunction. The state disagreed on both counts. The pardon does not restore me; it restores the record, slightly. What I was becoming: a person who trusted that clarity survives obscurity, that a true statement remains true even when punished. The machine does not care who operates it. Neither, I believed, should the law care whom one loves.

Explain more

The royal pardon was rare—only the fourth granted since 1945. It addressed my 1952 conviction for homosexual acts under the same 'gross indecency' law that had imprisoned Oscar Wilde. The 2017 'Alan Turing Law' would later pardon thousands similarly convicted.

Why it matters

Pardons are gestures, but gestures shape memory. This one forced Britain to confront which 'crimes' were merely difference, and which institutions had enforced that confusion.

Try today

When you encounter a rule that punishes harmless difference, ask: is this law computing correctly, or is the algorithm flawed?

What is true / dramatized: Dramatized. Educational entertainment — not a primary historical source.

Posthumous royal pardon granted by Queen Elizabeth II, 24 December 2013

Difficulty: medium · ~4 min

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